PREMIERES
Territory And Memory Mind Map
OPENING
LADY LIBERTY'S WELCOME

Picture 1:

These people are probably immigrants/ asylum seekers. They come from Europe. They must be Irish or Italian for instance. They are disembarking/ getting off the boat on Ellis Island, in New York. They have just come/arrived in the USA. They seem to be happy and hopeful because they want to start a new life in a free country, in which everything seems possible. They left everything behind to start anew.
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Picture 2: We can see several young people. They are demonstratingin the street. They are certainly issued from immigration because they seem to come from different/diverse origins. They are holding/carrying placards to protest. They want to raise people’s awareness about the immigration issue. They are fighting for the immigrants’ rights, they aim at denouncing Trump’s Immigration Policy and the US Mexico Wall. The USA have always been a land of refuge.

Compare the 2 pictures: differences and similarities

Differences:

The first scene takes place at the beginning of the Twentieth century, in 1911 in Ellis Island, New York whereas the second scene takes place in 2018/ nowadaysin San Antonio, Texas, it concerned modern immigration.The first picture deals with the European Immigration while the second one is probably about the Mexican or Latino Immigration (cf San Antonio in Texas).

On the one hand, in the first picture, the immigrants are welcomed and they have a right to come to the USA, on the other hand, in the second picture, immigration is probably considered illegal. Immigrants are often undocumented. They cross the US border illegally.

Similarities:

Both categories of immigrants aspire/yearn to the same things: freedom, liberty, a better place to live, a better job, better standards of living, the pursuit of happiness… They both want to live the American Dream


Now focus on the placard in picture 2. Does it remind you of something?

The New Colossus poem by Emma Lazarus which is written on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

 
THE NEW COLOSSUS

A poem by Emma Lazarus

THE NEW COLOSSUS

Read the poem and answer the questions.


a) Find all the words referring to the people.Are they positive or negative? what do they hint about? = faire allusion à
b) Find a phrase referring to a place. What comment can you make?
c) What are these people ‘s goal/objective? Explain what it refers to.
d) Focus on the last line. What does it mean?
e) Is it an optimistic or a pessimistic poem? Explain why.

Voc: The wretched: les misérables
Huddled : serrés les uns contre les autres
Teeming : grouillant
Breathe : respirer

Answers:
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a) Tired, poor, huddled masses, wretched refuse, homeless, tempest-tossed.They are negative words all hinting about the difficult situation, immigrants are confronted with/ immigrants have to face.

b) A place: teeming shores -= Immigrants often came by boat on the sea and they were numerous

c) These people “yearn to breathe free”. It refers to the American Dream. Immigrants wanted to be free, start a new life. They wanted to have better opportunities, a better job, better standards of living and be happy …

d) The Statue of Liberty is holding a torch and its flame can guide the people who are lost. “The golden door” refers to the entrance of the USA. It hints about Heaven/Paradise. Golden symbolises success, a better life, better opportunities, the pursuit of happiness, the American Dream.

e) it is an optimistic poem because it offers hope to the refugees and it rejects the stereotype of poor people. It suggests that immigrants have an opportunity to find freedom liberty, an open door and light. They can have a new future and they can succeed in life. The message conveyed is that in the USA anyone can start a new life. It is a land of refuge.

This poem is written/inscribed on the pedestal of the Statue of liberty. The statue of liberty is a symbol for friendship and generosity of the American nation, welcoming people to become American citizens which is emphasized by the poem.
 
Fiche Co The First Thanksgiving
The First Thanksgiving Story CO
Original link
CE: Why Thanksgiving is an American celebration of Immigration
 
Correction Fiche CE
Why Thanksgiving is an American celebration of Immigration

CO: THE STORY OF THE FIRST THANKSGIVING

It is a national holiday in the United States celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. At this occasion, Americans share a bountiful meal with family and friends and they have turkey as a main dish.

In 1620, a group of about 100 religious rebels who were persecuted by the English King left Plymouth, England, on board the Mayflower, to settle in America. They were called Puritans because they wanted to make the church and society purer. They founded the colony of Plymouth, Massachusetts where they wanted to practise the religion of their choice.
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Life in the new colony was rough (tough/harsh/very difficult). During the first winter, nearly half of them died. Fortunately, some native Americans taught the Pilgrims how to plant crops such as corn, peas, wheat and barley. Thanks to them they were able to grow their food and the following harvest was plentiful. As they were staunch/loyal/firm believers, they decided to have a Thanksgiving party to thank God for his blessings. They didn’t forget to invite the Indians who had helped them. They cooked plentifully (a lot) and had turkey as a main dish.This harvest festival is at the origin of today’s Thanksgiving, but nowadays it has lost its religious significance.
The pilgrims were the first immigrants and their ideas and way of life profoundly shaped America à Heritage/ part of the American identity à Traditions values + American Dream (land of opportunities, of plenty, of Liberty…)